Vitamins

A blend of essential vitamins (such as A, D, E, K, and the B-complex) added to meet the complete-and-balanced nutrient levels animals require. Vitamins are essential micronutrients needed for normal metabolism — animals can't make enough of most of them, so they must come from the diet. This premix is the standard, expected way pet food delivers them.

What it's doing there

Added vitamin premix supplying essential vitamins required for complete nutrition.

The concern

None recorded in our references for topical use as directed.

How sure are we

High. This ingredient is well documented and there is broad agreement about how it behaves.

Note: Vitamins are essential dietary micronutrients required for normal metabolism; added vitamin premixes supply the levels animals need for complete nutrition.

How this affects a score

In any product containing it, this ingredient raises Ingredient Quality. See the full formula →